Ever found yourself spiraling into the vibrant world of brass instruments and wondering «But what’s the difference between a sousaphone and a tuba anyway?» You’re not alone! We sat down with Principal Tubist, Forrest Byram, to unwrap all the answers of this spiraled sousaphone world and get down to brass tacks on the difference between the two instruments before we hear them both together in Wynton Marsalis’ Violin Concerto.
By Percussionist Allen Biggs
Wynton Marsalis’s Violin Concerto features a cadenza, and interestingly this improvised section then turns into a duet… for drum kit and violin! The two instruments have a lot of interplay, and at one point the drummer is instructed to play “with two sticks, one stick on each side of the shell of a field drum,” while at other times I am asked to play on the crown of the cymbal. This drum kit should be quite small, in fact the composer specifies I use a very small bass drum, and to play it, “very dry.”
To me this cadenza sounds like a musical depiction of a train, speeding up as it leaves the station, and also slowing down as it arrives at the next destination.
In contrast the drum kit for Juan Pablo Contreras MeChicano is quite large. (For any drum nerds like me, it is similar to the kit needed to play The Black Page by Frank Zappa.) It calls for three roto-toms and four different cymbals, as well as three toms, bass drum, snare drum, cowbell and hi-hat.
There is a section in the piece where I improvise a drum solo, based on rhythmic, dynamic and articulation ideas given by the composer. In the midst of it, I rejoin my colleagues to play unison, and then I go back to improvising.
Such a cool musical idea! I am really looking forward to our premiere of this piece.
See Allen on drum kit at COPLAND—AMERICAN TRADITIONS, Saturday, September 30 at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday, October 1 at 4 p.m. at the Lesher Center for the Arts in Walnut Creek. Tickets are $45 to $90 and $20 for students 25 and under, and include a free 30-minute pre-concert talk starting one hour before the performance. Buy tickets online or call or visit the Lesher Center Ticket Office at 925.943.7469, Wed – Sun, 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m.
